Tuesday, March 29, 2011

15th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Picture of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant like the Fukushima Plants. My dad refers to this image in his interview.

You can listen to all the interviews on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 15th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. My dad talks some about high radiation levels at reactor #2 and potential sources of this radiation

3. My dad elaborates on the venting of steam from reactors and explains why venting of steam at the Fukushima Mark 1 nuclear power plants is different from venting of steam at American Mark 1 nuclear power plants, which have been retrofitted with design modifications

Hope to have an audio link soon. Here is the interview on vimeo:

Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Friday, April 1st. Thanks to Kenyon, a transcript is now available after the jump. 

Monday, March 28, 2011

14th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

You can listen to all the interviews on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 14th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. My dad addresses my question "How does Fukushima compare with Three Mile Island and Chernobyl?"

3. My dad answers two questions from listeners: "How will they increase shielding at the Fukushima nuclear power plants now that the cooling water is more radioactive?" and "Is there a way to fingerprint radiation as coming from a specific nuclear power plant?"

Here is a website we refer to in today's interview:


Hope to have an audio link soon. Here is the interview on vimeo:

Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Tuesday, March 29th.  Thanks to Dave, a transcript is now available after the jump. 

A Quick Note: Upcoming Interviews with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, and Lulu Book

Some Quick Announcements:


1. Upcoming Interviews:

While my dad and I wish we could stop doing our interview updates, the situation at Fukushima remains serious. We will discuss this more in our interview tonight, but keep in mind that the nuclear disaster at Fukushima will not be resolved in a matter of days; there are many long months and years of work ahead, especially since some of the reactors have been badly damaged by the earthquake, flooding (from the tsunami), and subsequent explosions. To fully clean-up the Fukushima site will require decades.

We probably won't continue doing these interviews for decades, but we will continue them awhile longer.

This week we will be conducting interviews on Monday (3/28, later this evening), Tuesday (3/29), and Friday (4/1). Please send any questions or comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn.


2. Lulu Book:

I just wanted to let you know that sometime soon (sometime in April, hopefully) I plan to self-publish a book titled "Conversations with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disater in Japan" on Lulu. In this book, I will compile all of the interview transcripts (which I will clean-up and check for errors) and also write brief summaries of the content in each interview. I will also include a chapter with some background on my father and I, including some pictures of us over the years, and a chapter with some of the many, many emails and comments we have received in response to these interviews. For the emails and comments, I will only use first names (or anonymous if the person did not give a name) and will avoid any personal details.

My father and I will donate 25% of the profits of each book to charities supporting Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster relief. If you have any interest in buying a book, let me know in a comment below or by email so that I have a rough idea of how many books might be ordered.

The interviews and audio files will remain freely available here always; I just thought that some people might like to have all of the interviews compiled in an easier-to-read book form. As I mentioned, I will try to have the book published sometime in April; I have a long plane flight to South Africa coming up in a few weeks when I can work on this. Depending on the situation at Fukushima, we may continue to do these interviews on a regular basis for some time. So, it's possible that the book will need to be updated at some point if we continue interviews past April.


3. More Thank-Yous

Thanks again to all of the transcribers and audio helpers. I mailed pretty rocks to the volunteer helpers below (except Gerald-- send me your address if you want a rock) earlier today. Rocks are heavy, so I mailed them parcel post, but they should arrive sometime in the not-too-distant future.

-Skype PR Representative
-Michelle, Gregg, Kirsten, Sophie, Chris, & Maria (transcription)
-Brandon (vimeo & audio help)
-Mike (audio help)
-Brad (YouTube help)
-Gerald (audio file hosting)

Saturday, March 26, 2011

13th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

You can listen to all the interviews on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 13th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. My dad talks in a little more detail about radiation in the environment in Japan

Here are some websites we refer to in today's interview:



Hope to have an audio link soon. Here is the interview on vimeo:

Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Monday, March 28th. Thanks to Dave, there is now a transcript after the jump. 

12th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: Sorry that it took me so long to post this interview, which was recorded last night. I had trouble converting the video file at first, but I think I've sorted it out now.

You can listen to all the interviews on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 12th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. We discuss:
      a) why salt might be a problem for nuclear reactors

      b) Fukushima has dropped off the front page of the news, and the mainstream media                               is not doing the best job of reporting about Fukushima in recent days (on a soapbox again)

      c) monitoring of radiation by the Japanese government and radiation in the environment

      d) why reports about radiation levels need to be in units people can understand and need to be             in consistent units

Hope to have an audio link soon. Here is the interview on vimeo:


Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Saturday, March 26th. Thanks to Kenyon, a transcript is now available after the jump.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

11th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: Gerald has kindly hosted all of the new audio files. I am still updating all the audio links (some of which are broken). I'll try to finish this up tonight-- been busy! Meanwhile, you can listen to all the audio files on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 11th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. We discuss:
      a) radiation in Tokyo tap water

      b) preparing for emergencies

      c) can older nuclear power plants be retrofitted with passive cooling systems?

      d) should some nuclear power plants in disaster-prone areas be shut down?

      e) what happens to spent fuel rods (in the US) at decommissioned nuclear power
         plants?

Here are some websites we refer to in today's interview:


Here is a link to the audio:

Here is the interview on vimeo:

Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Friday, March 25th. Thanks to Michelle and Dave, there is now a transcript after the jump. 

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

10th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Picture of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant like the Fukushima Plants. My dad refers to this image in his interview.

Update: Gerald has kindly hosted all of the new audio files. I will update all the audio links (some of which are broken) soon-- I meant to do this yesterday or today but was overwhelmed with work. DONE Meanwhile, you can listen to all the audio files on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:


Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


This evening my dad and I recorded our 10th interview on the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In today's interview:
1. My dad gives his usual update

2. My dad and I step up on a soapbox and discuss: a) why nuclear organizations and the media need to be better about providing information about nuclear power and nuclear disasters, b) why the US should reprocess (recycle) nuclear fuel rods, c) long-term storage of nuclear fuel, and d) nuclear power, power plants in general, and the world's energy needs

3. We address  the questions "How do you move fuel rods?" and "Should the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant license have been renewed?"

Here are some websites we refer to in today's interview:



Here is a statistic we discuss (from wikipedia, let me know if you have a better source):

The US consumes 25% of the world's energy but has less than 5% of the world's population


Here is the audio file:


Hope to have an audio link soon. Here is the interview on vimeo:


Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


If you have time and interest, please transcribe this interview. Our next interview will be on Thursday, March 24th. Thanks (again!) to Michelle, there is now a transcript after the jump.

Monday, March 21, 2011

A Quick Note: Next Interview Scheduled for Evening of 3/22

My father and I were originally going to do another interview this evening. However, we're both exhausted. Earlier today my dad had to make his way through a March snowstorm to fly out for a business trip, and he's very tired. I'm also very tired-- over the past few days, I have been doing hours upon hours of chemistry in lab in addition to the time I've been putting into these interviews. Thus, we are going to skip tonight's interview so that we can both rest.

Tomorrow and Wednesday I am going to be measuring uranium and thorium isotopes (in uranium and thorium concentrates which I've extracted from rocks from Oman) on the NEPTUNE mass spectrometer here at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.  Since machine time on the NEPTUNE costs about $1300 per day, I will not be able to record tomorrow's interview until the evening sometime. I need to make the best use of my time on the NEPTUNE. I'll try to have Interview 10 posted by late evening tomorrow night (EDT). If you have any questions you want me to ask my dad tomorrow evening, please email them to georneysblog@gmail.com. Thanks!

Sunday, March 20, 2011

9th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: Gerald has kindly hosted all of the new audio files. I will update all the audio links (some of which are broken) soon-- tonight or tomorrow. DONE Meanwhile, you can listen to all the audio files on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. You can also listen to most of the interviews on Brad Go's YouTube channel.

Here's the vimeo channel:

Georneys Nuclear Engineer Dad Interview Series on vimeo

Brad Go's YouTube channel: 


Here is the 9th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

In the interview today, we talked some about radioactivity and uranium isotopes. I actually study uranium-series isotope chemistry in rocks. A part of my PhD thesis research is using the decay of uranium-series isotopes found naturally in all rocks (at low, non-dangerous levels, in most cases) to determine ages of rocks and minerals. I am actually working on this chemistry today in lab. When I eventually return to blogging about geology, I promise to write more about my uranium-series research in geology.  For now, I though it would be good to talk briefly about uranium and its isotopes since this is relevant to nuclear power. My dad and I also discuss this topic in our interview. You can see my isotope discussion and some useful figures after the jump.

Because of work obligations, our next interview will not be posted until late tomorrow evening (EDT). 

Here is the audio link for today's interview:


Here is today's interview on vimeo: 

Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:


There is text on uranium and its isotopes after the jump. Please transcribe this interview if you have time and interest-- just post a comment below so that others do not duplicate your effort.

Update: Thanks to Michelle, a transcript is now available after the jump.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Special Interview: My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, Talks with a Japanese Citizen in Nagoya, Japan

In Interview 7 I mentioned how my dad was threatening to replace me as his interviewer because of the problems I was having with call quality (high-pitch and echo on my side). Fortunately, the call quality has improved (thanks again to the Skype PR representative!), and my new internet tech friends are helping to improve the quality of all of the audios. Mike is enhancing the call quality to the best of his ability. He improved the audio for Interview 1 significantly and is doing his best with other ones. The echos are difficult to fix, but he is trying. Since kiwi6 took down most of the audio files, I have decided to host them elsewhere. Gerald kindly offered to host him on his server, which has good bandwidth. By the end of the weekend or early next week, I hope to update all of the audio links to the permanently-hosted, improved audio files. For now, everything is still available on the vimeo channel. Brandon, who is helping me run the vimeo channel, also plans to update all the audio on the vimeo videos. I hope that Brad is able to update the audio on his YouTube channel.

Also, I am happy to announce that all 8 Interviews now have full transcripts. Thank you to all of the transcribers: Ashlyn, Jesse, Chris, Kirsten, Gregg, Michelle, Maria, and Sophie. 

Finally, thank you to everyone who has posted comments and sent me emails. Your kind words mean a great amount to my dad and I, and we will continue to answer as many of your questions as possible. Thank you also for spreading the word. Please do continue to take these interviews and spread them far and wide on the internet. 

Thank you so much for all of the help. Because of time constraints, when it comes to technical problems and the transcripts, I have been executing what my dad calls "3D Leadership" : Decide, Delegate, Disappear. I appreciate that I have many volunteers to whom I can delegate. Without the help of volunteers, my dad and I could not do what we do here.

As I was saying, my dad jokingly threatened to replace me because of the technical difficulties we were having for a couple of days. I didn't think my dad was serious-- I mean, I'm his daughter-- but he was serious! For today's interview, my dad is interviewed by a Japanese citizen currently living in Nagoya, Japan. My dad informs me that I am not permanently fired-- tomorrow we will continue with our regular update in Interview 9. If you have questions for tomorrow, please send them in by tonight (georneysblog@gmail.com).

Friday, March 18, 2011

8th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: Overnight kiwi6 took down some of my audio files because (I think) they thought I was plagarizing myself. I am working on hosting all audio on another website. DONE- all audio files now kindly hosted by Gerald. Efforts are still underway by a volunteer to improve some of the earlier audios which were bad. Interview 1 has already been fixed. Meanwhile, you can listen to all the interviews on the new vimeo channel Brandon and I created. Here's the vimeo channel:


Note: The audio still isn't perfect, but I think it's a big improvement over previous days. Unfortunately, I had to split this video into 4 parts (for now), but Brandon will fix this as soon as he can and turn it into 1 video. I've paid for the vimeo pro version, so we will be able to continue to upload long interviews.

Here is the 8th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews.

Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

Here is the audio file:
And here is the vimeo:



Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:

Announcement Page

Update: Thanks to my friend Sophie, there is now a transcript for Interview 8 after the jump.

7th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: There is a little bit of background static and a couple of hiccups in this recording, but I think this is an improvement over simkl (which sped up my voice) and Pamela (which echoed). I am now using VodBurner. Sorry to take awhile to post this. I had to fix some problems with Skype, but hopefully this audio  is better. Thanks so much to Brandon for staying up late last night and chatting with me on Skype to help me with my technical problems! My dad and I will be doing another update around lunchtime EDT today. The interview below was conducted around 7pm EDT on Thursday, March 17th.

Here is the 7th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews.

Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.

Here is the audio file:

 Here is the vimeo video:



Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:

Announcement Page

Update: Thanks to Michelle, there is now a transcript after the jump. 

Thursday, March 17, 2011

6th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: Again, there is an echo starting partway into the recording. Not sure how to fix- I am using Pamela Call Record to record skype-to-landline. I have tried two different call recorders, and I do NOT recommend either simkl or Pamela Call Record. However, I am happy to announce that a PR representative from Skype just contacted me and is providing me with free software and trying to help me. Thank you, Skype! I cannot recommend Skype enough. Unfortunately, we were not able to set up the new software for the call today, but tomorrow should go better hopefully. Fortunately, my dad does most of the talking and he does not echo. Please volunteer to transcribe if you are able. If you can transcribe everything except where I echo, I will fix the transcript when I have time.

Here is the 6th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews.

In the interview today, we address many questions from listeners. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.




Please see the announcement page for more information about these interviews:

Announcement Page

Update: Thanks to Maria, there is now a transcript after the jump. Because of the echo, the transcript isn't perfect. I will try to fix it when I have time.  

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

A Quick Note: Please Take My Dad's Interview Transcripts & Audio

I just wanted to make a quick note here that although my geology blog Georneys is copyright protected, I really want people to take the information in my dad's interviews and distribute it as widely as possible.

People are already posting links and taking excerpts, which is great. If you want to take the audio files & full transcripts and post them anywhere else-- on your website or blog-- please do so. If you can link back to this blog and send me an email (georneysblog@gmail.com), that would be great. But don't wait to hear back from me-- just take away.

These interviews are not about me or my dad or this blog-- they're about providing, to the best of our ability, information to the general public about the nuclear disaster. 

Also, I am very sorry about the echos in today's interview. When I tested the software, everything worked great. I don't know what happened. Hopefully this won't happen tomorrow. Again, the transcript will be up later today.

5th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Picture of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant like the Fukushima Plants.
My dad refers to this image in his interview.


Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel. Here's the vimeo channel:


Update: Announcing Daily Updates from My Dad 

Update: Sorry about the echo starting partway into the recording. Not sure how to fix-- I am using Pamela Call Record to record skype-to-landline. Fortunately, my dad does most of the talking and he does not echo. 

Here is the 5th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews.

In the interview today, we address many questions from listeners. Please keep sending questions and comments to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can also follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn but please do not send questions via twitter.





Update: Thanks to Michelle, there is now a transcript for the 5th interview after the jump. 

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Announcement: Daily Updates from My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer

Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel:


For those who do not know, on the morning of Saturday, March 12th I decided to interview my dad Mark Mervine about the Fukushima nuclear disaster because he is a US Navy Commander (USNR, Ret.) and nuclear engineer with decades of experience on both nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants, including a plant very similar to the Fukushima plant. My dad doesn't have specific involvement with the Japan disaster, but I think he has good insights. You can find a full description of my dad's qualifications here. Please note that my dad is retired from nuclear power, so he can speak freely about the matter. Over the past four days, we have conducted four interviews about the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: 

Interview 1: Morning of Saturday, March 12th, 2011 
Interview 2: Morning of Sunday, March 13th, 2011
 
When I first asked my dad if I could interview him on the morning of Saturday, March 12th he was extremely reluctant. He said no at first, then after some coaxing by my mom and myself, he agreed. He said, "Oh, all right. But only because you're my daughter."

As some of you know, this is normally a geology blog where I talk about rocks, my thesis research, fieldwork, geology books, geology words, and so on. When my dad and I did our first interview, we thought that my usual readers-- generally 100-200 pageviews per day-- would be the only people who would listen to the interview. Well, the traffic on my little blog has increased significantly since I started doing these interviews with my dad. For that, I thank you. My dad and I are both honored that you want to listen to us. We hope that this is a place where you can find scientific, honest, clear, and neutral information about the nuclear disaster in Japan and expert analysis of this information by a very experienced nuclear engineer-- my dad.

Originally, after the first interview my dad said he would not do any more. But something happened that changed his mind: he watched the mainstream media coverage of the nuclear disaster on Saturday night. He was appalled at the coverage. He found the coverage full of inaccuracies. And he noticed that even when nuclear experts were interviewed, many of them were very biased-- often they were very pro-nuclear. Other people interviewed were very anti-nuclear. Other people interviewed had dubious qualifications to discuss the disaster as so-called "nuclear experts." Very few reports have been politically neutral, which is understandable since this is an emotionally-charged issue. However, we believe that reporters should strive to be neutral and avoid sensation, even on an emotional issue such as this.

My dad and I have also noticed that much of the information on the nuclear disaster comes in soundbites. We believe that this nuclear disaster is too complex to be discussed in soundbites. We also believe that the general public is smart enough to be given the facts and to make their own decisions about the nuclear disaster. To be fully informed about this situation, you need more than a soundbite. We realize that our interviews are somewhat long, but you need more time to understand this situation properly. Thank you for having the patience and dedication to read and listen to these lengthy interviews.

We are also disturbed at the lack of cohesive information being provided-- my dad discusses this more in Interview 4. There are so many bits and pieces of information flying around, it's difficult even for my dad-- a nuclear expert-- to figure out exactly what's going on. It must be extremely difficult for the general public to make sense of what's going on. When good information is not available, false rumors abound. False information is dangerous-- people need the correct information, at the correct time, to make informed decisions so that they do not under- or over-react to the nuclear disaster.

Our goal with the interviews on this blog is to provide information and expert analysis of this information in close to real time-- on a daily basis. We will strive to present the information in simple English that makes nuclear engineering accessible to the general public. Of course, no reporter can avoid all bias, but we will strive to stick to the facts. We will remain committed to answering as many questions from listeners as possible. When my dad is not qualified to answer a question, he will say so and will not answer it. If we or any of our listeners find an error in anything that we have reported, we will strive to post a quick, honest correction.

To the best of our ability, we commit to this: 

Until the mainstream media is able to do a better job, we will continue to provide daily interview updates about the nuclear disaster. We will take a break from our regular jobs around lunchtime each day (this may be a little flexible depending on work obligations) to become citizen journalists and to record these interviews and post them here. You can look for an interview here every day around lunchtime (Eastern Daylight Time), until announced otherwise. I am officially taking a break from my normal geology-themed posts, which will resume in a few weeks.

One final note: my dad and I are not professional journalists or media experts. I am a busy graduate student and my dad has a full-time job (in private industry, but not nuclear power). We will do our best. We appreciate your suggestions for improvement and your help. I am working on improving the audio-- I realize that I am too loud and high-pitched and my dad is too quiet in some of the audio. We will try to get these uploaded to YouTube as well. We do not have time transcribe the interviews, but we will continue to post transcriptions done by readers. I will send pretty rocks to everyone who has transcribed so far, but I'm afraid I will not be able to send rocks to future transcribers. All that my dad and I can commit is to keep reading the news and to take a lunchtime break-- every day-- to update you to the best of our ability. We appreciate your patience when this site is less-than-perfect.

My dad has also agreed to be interviewed on some podcasts-- we will keep you updated about that as well.

If you would like to help our effort, I have a list of tasks below. To those who have already offered help, thank you.

Ways to Help Us: 
-Continue to send us your questions, comments, and news links. Email these to georneysblog@gmail.com. You can follow me on twitter @GeoEvelyn.


-Volunteer to transcribe an interview. Post a comment below the interview that you are transcribing so that there are not duplicate efforts. 


-Upload videos to YouTube. Brad Go has been doing this so far. Perhaps he would like help?


-Improve sound quality. I have received a zillion suggestions for improving interview sound quality. I am currently working with a professional on this. 

-Make a better website for my blog? I think I need a better website. A professional may be willing to do this already, but shout out if you'd like to help as well.

-Advertise these interviews, if you find them helpful. Post links on twitter, Facebook, your blog, your website.  Email your friends and family. Suggest the interviews to news outlets you believe are doing a poor job of covering the news on the nuclear disaster.

4th Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel. Here's the vimeo channel:


Update: Announcing Daily Updates from My Dad 

Here is the 4th interview I have conducted with my dad, a nuclear engineer. Please see the rest of the blog (sidebar) for previous interviews.

Update: I have cleaned-up the original transcript.

Update: Thanks to Michelle, transcript is now available after the jump. 

Monday, March 14, 2011

3rd Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

Picture of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant like the Fukushima Plants.
My dad refers to this image in his interview.


Cross-posted on Skepchick.

Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel. Here's the vimeo channel:


Update: Announcing Daily Updates from My Dad 

My dad refers to this article in today's interview:


Here is a vimeo video of the interview:


Update: I have cleaned-up the original transcript.

Update: Thanks to Kirsten and Gregg for transcribing!

Sunday, March 13, 2011

2nd Interview with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

A recent photo of my Dad and one of his favorite trains-- he is a high speed train buff.
Cross-posted on Skepchick.

Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel. Here's the vimeo channel:

 
Update: Announcing Daily Updates from my Dad

Here is the audio file for today's interview:
Follow-Up Interview with My Dad

Here is a vimeo video of the interview:


Update: I have cleaned-up the original transcript.

Update: There is now a transcript for after the jump. Thank you, Chris!

Full Transcript Now Available for Interview with my Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Japan Nuclear Disaster

Cross-posted on Skepchick.

I just wanted to post quickly that thanks to two kind and hard-working Skepchick readers, there is now a full transcript for my interview with my dad, Commander Mark L. Mervine, US Navy, about the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster in Japan.

The transcript can be found here:
A Conversation with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

I asked my dad if I could interview him later this week as more information about the nuclear disaster becomes available. He said he would be happy to be interviewed again. If you have any specific questions, please post them below and he will try to answer them.

And, just because I can, below is another adorable picture of my dad & me when I was a child. I've asked my mom to send some more recent pics of my dad & me as I don't have any on my computer for some reason. The picture below was taken when I visited Scotland, where my dad was working on nuclear submarines.

My dad & I, circa 1987 or so.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

A Conversation with My Dad, a Nuclear Engineer, about the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster in Japan

My dad and I, circa 1984
Cross-posted on Skepchick

Update: All the interviews are now available on a vimeo channel. Here's the vimeo channel:


Update: Audio 1 is now corrected so that I sound much better (less high pitched). Thank you to Michael, a professional who volunteered his time to improve the audio. 

Update: Announcing Daily Updates from my Dad 

My dad does not usually swear. He's usually a reserved man of few words. When my dad starts swearing and talking on and on about something, you know that he's upset. All day yesterday, my dad kept saying "Ohhhh s&*t" when he heard the news about the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant being hit by an earthquake and then a tsunami.When I interviewed my dad earlier today, he had much to say.

My dad- Commander Mark L. Mervine, USNR (Ret.)-- is a nuclear expert who has worked on both nuclear submarines and nuclear power plants. I wanted to find out why my dad is so concerned about the Fukushima Daiichi power plant, so I called him up just a few minutes ago and recorded the call. I asked my dad all of the questions I had about the nuclear disaster. I hope this phone interview answers some of the questions you have. If you are at all concerned about the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster, you MUST listen to this conversation.

Here is the audio recording:

Here is a vimeo video of the interview:

Update: I have cleaned-up the original transcript.

Update: Transcription after the jump! Thanks to Skepchick readers Ashlyn and Jesse who transcribed.

Friday, March 11, 2011

Tsunami Footage & How You Can Help Japan

Cross-posted on Skepchick

First, here is some incredible footage of the tsunami destruction in Japan:



Second, here is how you can help those affected by the recent tsunami Japan:
Red Cross
Americares
Save the Children
Global Giving

Why are there Earthquakes and Volcanoes in Japan? In Response to: Magnitude 8.9 Earthquake & Tsunami in Japan

Cross-posted on Skepchick.

For those of you who have not yet heard, there has recently been an enormous Magnitude 8.9 earthquake and an accompanying tsunami in Japan. There are currently tsunami warnings for the Pacific, so if you live on the West coast of the US or anywhere in the Pacific Ocean, please be cautious. The USGS (US Geological Survey) tsunami warning for the US can be found here.

Below is a map of estimated tsunami travel times. CNN has converted these to Pacific Standard Time estimates.
Estimated tsunami travel times. Figure taken from NOAA here. Click to view larger. Note there is an error in this figure: the star is in the wrong place. The earthquake actually occurred farther north, where the waves originate.
My fellow geobloggers are currently doing a great job of covering the recent news of the Japan earthquake. Callan Bentley over at Mountain Beltway has a good summary of earthquake coverage. 

Here are a few more geoblogs & websites discussing the Japanese earthquake. I'll update this list as I find more good sites:

Geoblogs:
Mountain Beltway
Dan's Wild Science Journal
Paleoseismicity
Geotripper
Highly Allochthonous

Other Websites:
USGS
NOAA's West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center
NOAA's Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

Since I have quite a few non-geologist readers, I thought I would quickly discuss why Japan is such an earthshaking place with so many earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes. While the gigantic 8.9 magnitude earthquake is impressive even for Japan, this is a part of the planet where geologists expect large and frequent earthquakes. Historically, there has been quite a bit of earthshaking in the area of Japan where the recent, enormous earthquake originated.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Geology Word of the Week: S is for Speleothem

Before I started a geology blog, I used to sporadically blog about geology over at Skepchick. These days, I blog here at Georneys about geology, and I blog over at Skepchick about other skeptical and scientific things, such as how to spend your final days before an apocalypse. Occasionally, I will re-post some of my old geology posts from Skepchick. I will also sometimes cross-post on both blogs. The post below originally appeared on Skepchick in 2009 here. I have modified and added to the original Skepchick post.
Posing with a pseudostalagmite, Oman, January 2009.
def. Speleothem:
An encompassing term used to describe all types of chemical precipitates that form in caves.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

The Mantle MOJO

Mixing of classic mantle reservoirs in tetrahedron space, Figure 2 from Hart et al. (1992). Click to view larger.
If I ever name a mantle reservoir, I am going to call it the MOJO. Why? Because I would love to give a geochemistry talk where I discuss such-and-such volcanic rock having a mantle MOJO signature. The mantle MOJO will be the sexiest of mantle reservoirs. All geochemists will hope their rocks have a little MOJO in them. For those of you who are not familiar with meaning of the slang word "mojo," I recommend watching the Austin Powers move "The Spy Who Shagged Me" or consulting the trusty urban dictionary

My only problem in naming this mantle reservoir is, of course, coming up with a good definition of the acronym. Well, and actually finding some evidence for the proposed reservoir. But really, this is such a great mantle reservoir acronym that I'm sure we can find a place for it in geochemistry.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Temporal Disconnect: An Underwater Oceanographic Institution?

Before I started a geology blog, I used to sporadically blog about geology over at Skepchick. These days, I blog here at Georneys about geology, and I blog over at Skepchick about other skeptical and scientific things, such as my dismay over recent CNN news features. Occasionally, I will re-post some of my old geology posts from Skepchick. I will also sometimes cross-post on both blogs. The post below originally appeared on Skepchick in 2007 here. I have made minor edits to the original Skepchick post.

Martha's Vineyard oceanview, Cape Cod, November 2008.
I was walking along the beach today* in Woods Hole here on Cape Cod. I wanted some fresh air and felt like collecting some seashells. You always find the best seashells in the winter. There’s no one else on the beach, usually, so the biggest, most beautiful seashells will just be waiting for you there on the sand, perhaps tangled in some seaweed. As I walked the beach and looked for shells, I thought about how in the next century or two– at most– all of Cape Cod will be underwater.

Saturday, March 5, 2011

Jebel Misht: Accretionary Wedge #32

I am participating in my first Accretionary Wedge- yay! For those of you who don't know, the Accretionary Wedge is a monthly "geology blog carnival" where geobloggers of all kinds are invited to blog on a theme.

I contemplated participating in the past two Accretionary Wedges, but I'm very busy with my thesis this winter. Therefore, I didn't quite have enough time and energy to bake something for Accretionary Wedge #30 or to write about something I was surprised to learn for Accretionary Wedge #31.  This month's Accretionary Wedge is easy, though! For Accretionary Wedge #32, I just have to post my favorite geology picture.

One of my favorite geology pictures (I have several- so difficult to chose!) is a picture of my favorite campsite ever. The picture below shows a makeshift campsite just off a road in northern Oman. The beautiful mountain in the background is Jebel Misht, one of several exotic limestones in the middle of the Samail Ophiolite. I was lucky enough to spend a few nights at this campsite in 2009 and 2010 as part of my PhD thesis fieldwork. One of my field sites, located near the small village of Al-Bana and close to the Misht campsite, has been named "Jebel Misht Travertine" by my research group.

Jebel Misht is a popular climbing destination. Making your way up the tall southeast cliff is not an easy task.  When a French team of climbers accomplished the first successful ascent of Jebel Misht in 1979, the Sultan of Oman arranged to have the climbers picked up by helicopter from the top of the mountain and whisked off to the palace for a celebration. Jebel Misht means "Comb Mountain" in Arabic. Indeed, the mountain's majestic cliff resembles a gigantic comb resting peacefully amidst the seafloor rocks of the ophiolite.

Jebel Misht campsite, Oman, January 2009.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Geology Word of the Week: R is for Rock

"In spite of the difficulty in defining rocks, most rocks are easily recognized when you see them, and most are made of minerals or mineral-like substances. They are usually solid, hard, and heavy, compared to the other materials you see and use daily."
-From Rocks and How They Were Formed by, Herbert Zim, Golden Library of Science, 1961.

Carbonate rocks, peridotite rocks, mountains, and field vehicles, Oman, January 2010.
def. Rock:
1. A solid mass of matter-- usually composed of one or more minerals or mineraloids-- that occurs naturally on the Earth or another planet or extraterrestrial body.
2. What geologists study.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Technology Anachronisms in Science

MacDiff program running in a Mac Classic environment emulator on my Windows XP netbook, January 2011.
Cross-posted on Skepchick

Ever since I starting doing geology research back in 2003, I have encountered technology anachronisms in science. I find these technology anachronisms intriguing, humorous, and- sometimes- frustrating. Often, the challenge of using technology in science is not keeping up with the latest-and-greatest technology but rather remembering or learning to use very old, outdated technology.

What is a technology anachronism? Basically, this is a piece of technology (e.g. a computer, a data reduction program, a mass spectrometer) that is old and out-of-date-- sometimes wildly so-- but which is still in regular use for any of a variety of reasons. A good example of a technology anachronism is the soon-to-be retired Space Shuttle. My senior year of high school, I remember reading a 2002 New York Times article titled "For parts, NASA Boldy Goes... on eBay." Basically, in 2002 (and probably in 2011) the Space Shuttle was still using early 1980s computer technology. In order to keep the shuttle computers in good repair, replacement parts were sometimes needed. The problem, of course, was that 1980s computer parts were hard to come by in 2002. Thus, NASA would buy replacement computer parts on eBay and any other place they could scavenge them from.